Sovereignware Archive of record · est. 2026

Ratings / Site

ProtonMail

Clear   Rating 4 / 5 · Clear — Cloud-hosted but privacy-by-design. Trusted operator.

Claim evaluated

ProtonMail provides zero-access encrypted email storage, meaning messages are encrypted client-side before being written to Proton's Swiss-based servers. An independent cryptographic audit completed in late 2024 confirmed that the web interface handles encryption processes correc

Analysis

ProtonMail provides zero-access encrypted email storage, meaning messages are encrypted client-side before being written to Proton's Swiss-based servers. An independent cryptographic audit completed in late 2024 confirmed that the web interface handles encryption processes correctly without leaking private keys. Because it relies on a trusted external operator, it does not achieve true sovereign status, but its structural design prevents data profiling.

Sources

Rating Grade Card

The full methodological and legal context for this rating. This card is what we point to when asked to substantiate the claim.

Rating IDark_intel_bb21e187
SubjectProtonMail
CategorySite
VerdictSecure — clear
Beacon stateClear
Analyzed2026-06-07
AnalystHecTec Labs · Embassy reconnaissance (Gemini grounded search)
ApprovalManual review · YubiKey + steward (Citadel)
Data basisPublicly reported information only
Claim framingOpinion based on cited sources, not a statement of intent
Ingest originlocal_embassy
Citadel signaturesecp256k1_m4_sig_e0db731315d4d68044739562a993b7ac
Right of replySubmit a response →
Disclaimer. This rating reflects publicly available information as of 2026-06-07. Conditions, policies, ownership, and product behavior may change after publication; re-verify before relying on this rating. The verdict expressed here is an opinion formed from the cited sources and is not a statement of fact about the subject's intent.